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Susannah Flood and Betsy Aidem in Liberation. Credit: Joan Marcus |
The trouble with most “issue” plays is the characters seem more like animated talking points, rather than complex, flesh-and-blood human beings. Fortunately, Bess Wohl’s Liberation (at Roundabout’s Off-Broadway Laura Pels Theater) does not fall into this trap. Wohl addresses the feminist movement, where it has succeeded and where it has failed. You might suspect from the play’s basic structure, she would employ a checklist of stereotypes to examine the different aspects of the topic. But each of her characters is a unique individual.
Wohl begins with what appears to be a fairly obvious device: a narrator, Lizzie, greets the audience while the houselights are still up and explains she will be leading us into a memory play about a 1970s female consciousness-raising group founded by her mother, also named Lizzie. “We’ve lost something,” the 2025 Lizzie tells us, “and how do we get it back?” The implication is that recent years, the women’s quest for equality is moving backwards, best exemplified by the new Trump administration and its rejection of the concept of DEI in the workplace. But there’s also a personal dimension. By reenacting her mom’s early forays into the Women’s Lib movement, Lizzie hopes to find out why her parent chose the path of traditional marriage and motherhood and did not continue on the road to individual identity.
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Audrey Corsa, Irene Sofia Lucio, Kristolyn Lloyd and Adina Verson in Liberation. Credit: Joan Marcus
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Lizzie plays her own mother in the flashbacks (once the lights have dimmed) and the other members of the group could easily have been characterizes as types, but Wohl adds depth to all with telling details and ambivalent motivations. There’s Margie, the conventional housewife who has been performing domestic duties for her entire adult life and is ready to cut her husband’s throat. That’s a joke, she laughs, but is it really? Attractive Dora is subjected to humiliating male chauvinism at her wine-selling job and feels pressure to marry. Radical African-American activist Celeste struggles with her identity as a black woman within a predominately white movement. Rootless Susan lives in her car, having been rejected by her family, and finds her ultimate freedom on a beloved motor-bike. Fiery Isidora is an Italian immigrant trapped in a green-card marriage, ready to explode the oppressive patriarchy by any means necessary. Harried mom Joanne appears to reject the group’s intentions, but she has several valid points to make and plays a deeper role than you might expect. And there is Lizzie herself (the mother) torn between a career in journalism (though she is relegated to covering weddings and obituaries) and marriage with Bill, the sole male in the play.